Essay about The Atlantic System - 1040 Words

Overview How did the Atlantic System affect Europe, Africa, and the Americas? (The Earth and Its Peoples, 500) The movement of goods, people, and wealth in the late 17th and 18th centuries permanently changed societies across the continents of Europe, Africa, and North and South America, thereby increasing the reach of globalization in the modern age. Most influential to this movement was what is sometimes referred to as â€Å"The Atlantic Circuit†, a triangle of trade between Western Europe, western Africa, and the West Indies. Out of this circuit came the rapid growth of the Atlantic slave trade, which not only established multiple industries of agriculture, but significantly changed the economies of all countries involved. The†¦show more content†¦This enormous increase in slave trade came from the chartered companies (given trade monopolies in exchange for fees), as well as from new maritime knowledge gained by repeated travels across what became known as the â€Å"The Middle Passage†, a stretch of water between the gold and slave coasts, the region of Angola, an d Brazil and the West Indies. Cultures in the Americas were permanently affected by the mass importation of African slaves in the 17th and 18th centuries. In Spanish America (as opposed to the English colonies), a large number slaves were freed by manumission, a process in which a master granted legal freedom to an individual slave, and by being born to legally free black parents. This allowed for the native Africans and their descendants to sustain their traditional beliefs and customs; these influences can be seen today in the Caribbean and South America. However, many American slaves were never freed, and struggled to keep these traditions alive in an effort to stave off the depression of a harsh existence. The spread of agriculture across the Atlantic also affected the societies in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. The cassava and maize plants from the Americas became increasingly adopted by African peoples, due to their high net energy yields. These plants helped damper the cut into African populations. Other notable examples of the spread ofShow MoreRelatedThe Atlantic System and Africa2105 Words   |  9 PagesCHAPTER 18 The Atlantic System and Africa, 1550–1800 I0.Plantations in the West Indies A0.Colonization  Before  1650 * 10. Spanish settlers introduced sugar-cane cultivation into the West Indies shortly after 1500 but did not do  much else toward the further development of  the islands. After 1600 the French and  English developed colonies based on tobacco cultivation. * 20. Tobacco consumption became popular in England in the early 1600s. Tobacco  production in the West Indies was  stimulatedRead MoreTrade Systems : The Atlantic Trade System920 Words   |  4 Pagesfind alternate, trade systems. Without the expansion of trade and the exploration, discoveries, and innovations that were spawned by it, our world would be a very different place. Various trade systems have come and gone throughout the tale of history, however we will examine just two, very dissimilar, systems: the Atlantic trade system, arguably the most well known trade system, particularly to American school age students; and the lesser known Chinese tribute trade system. We will also take a lookRead MoreImpact Of Colonia On Indian Ocean And The Trans Atlantic Trading Systems848 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of the Impact of Colonia Racism in the Indian Ocean and the Trans-Atlantic Trading Systems This African study will compare the impact of colonial racism as part of the exploitation of African people by European traders in the Indian Ocean and trans-Atlantic trade systems. The origin of international trade in the Indian Ocean stemmed from the arrival of the Portuguese, which sought out gold and loot to be taken from the Swahili peoples. In this manner, the Swahili were not technologicallyRead MoreEvaluate the extent which Trans-Atlantic interactions from 1600-1763 contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change in labor systems in the British North American Colonies?610 Words   |  3 Pagesracism occurred in this century as Trans-Atlantic trade developed. In the time period from 1600 to 1763, labor systems in British America changed drastically in the West Indian islands and the Southern colonies because of Trans-Atlantic trade, but they stayed similar in the Middle and New England colonies to what they were before constant trade across the Atlantic was introduced. First, there is the change resulting from the South Atlantic System. This system was made up of slaves from Africa goingRead MoreAnalysis Of The 2004 Atlantic Hurricane Season1304 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Leimgruber CEE 063: Weather and Storms 05 December 2014 An Analysis of the 2004 Atlantic Hurricane Season The 2004 Atlantic Hurricane Season proved unusually damaging for Florida and the Atlantic coast of the United States. In total, the storms claimed the lives of over 3000 people, and racked up a total of $57 billion in damages. At the time, it was the costliest and most damaging hurricane season, only to be surpassed by 2005 season. Even so, the 2004 season holds every record for mostRead MoreThe Ocean Of The Atlantic Ocean1040 Words   |  5 PagesThe open Atlantic Ocean is a body of saltwater that covers twenty-five precent of Earths surface. It provides transportation for humans and homes for plants and animals (Atlantic Ocean). There is more than seventy percent of the Earth s surface is covered with water (The Open Ocean). The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world. It borders North and South America, Europe, and Africa (Atlantic Ocean). The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mostly underwater mountain in the Atlantic Ocean.Read MoreWhy The Chemical Bisphenol A ( Bpa ) Has Effects On Atlantic Croaker Fish1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe Abnormal Physical Effects On Atlantic Croaker by High Dosages of Bisphenol A (BPA) Adrian Morales University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Biology Department Melissa Charo, Francisco Hernandez, Naomi Williams Abstract: The main intention of this experiment is to distinguish whether the chemical Bisphenol A (BPA) has effects on Atlantic Croaker fish. Samples from Atlantic Croaker were taken from both tributaries, one being a Bisphenol A (BPA) free tributary, and the other being filledRead MoreMobilizing For Action Through Planning And Partnerships1582 Words   |  7 Pages Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP), Atlantic County Hajra Takala Professor, Georgeen Polyak, PhD Benedictine University Executive Summary of the Assessment Plan (Atlantic County) Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP) is a community strategic plan to improve community health. Atlantic County Department of Public Health used MAPP for creation of a Community HealthRead MoreLand O Lakes Inc.874 Words   |  4 Pagesfood companies in America (Land O’Lakes Inc.). In 1997, Land O’Lakes Inc. expanded into more locations by the merger with Atlantic Dairy Cooperative, which positively impacted the company with strong growth and record earnings the following year. The company has been constantly growing as it has merged and acquired with other companies. On April 1, 1997, the merger with Atlantic Dairy Cooperatives was effective (Wilmes). It was a single discrete event. The merger was good news for the Land O’LakesRead MoreEssay on The Atlantic Slave Trade921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade The changes in African life during the slave trade era form an important element in the economic and technological development of Africa. Although the Atlantic slave trade had a negative effect on both the economy and technology, it is important to understand that slavery was not a new concept to Africa. In fact, internal slavery existed in Africa for many years. Slaves included war captives, the kidnapped, adulterers, and other criminals and outcasts. However